Penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan Negeri Sembilan: satu kajian empirikal

Basri Abdul Talib, and Abdul Hamid Jaafar, and Chamhuri Siwar, (2007) Penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan Negeri Sembilan: satu kajian empirikal. International Journal of Management Studies, 14 (1). pp. 219-230. ISSN 0127-8983

Affiliations

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Institute of Environment and Development

Abstract

Tujuan kajian ini ialah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktiviti penangkapan ikan di Negeri Sembilan iaitu keseluruhan daerah Port Dickson. Kajian juga menilai impak sosio-ekonomi dan alam sekitar terhadap tahap ketakcekapan aktiviti penangkapan ikan dan seterusnya memberi cadangan bagi meningkatkan kecekapannya. Analisis dilakukan dengan membentuk model Stokastik Frontier tangkapan ikan nelayan dan model ketakcekapan teknikal. Keputusan kajian terhadap 156 nelayan menunjukkan kos penangkapan se trip, jumlah tenaga kerja dan jenis bot adalah signifikan di dalam mempengaruhi jumlah tangkapan ikan nelayan. Seterusnya kajian mendapati min indeks kecekapan teknikal nelayan adalah pada paras 76.5%. Ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan bahawa tahap kecekapan dan daya saing kegiatan penangkapan ikan di negeri ini adalah sederhana dan perlu ditingkatkan selari dengan tahap pembangunan lain-lain aktiviti ekonomi di kawasan ini.

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research is to identify the important factors in influencing fishing activities in Negeri Sembilan, specifically in the district of Port Dickson.
The study analysed the impact of socio-economics and the environment toward the inefficiency level of the fishing activities as well as to give suggestions to improve efficiency. The Stochastic Frontier and technical inefficiency models were developed to analyse all the data. The results from 156 fishermen show that costs of fishing per trip, number of labour, and type of boat are significant
toward the total of landings. Moreover, the study found that the mean of technical efficiency of fishing activities is at 76.5%. Overall, it shows that the efficiency level of fishing activities is moderate and its competitiveness should be improved continuously at the same level with development of other economic activities in this area.

Item Type:

Journal

Additional Information:

Formerly known as Jurnal Analisis

Keywords:

Nelayan; Kecekapan Teknikal; Model Stokastik Frontier. Fishermen; Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Technical efficiency; Stochastic Frontier Model.

Subjects:

H Social Sciences, Economics, Sociology

ID Code:

10620