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Keusahawanan peladang di lembaga kemajuan pertanian muda (mada): kajian dari sudut pendekatan sikap

Mohd Noor Mohd Shariff , and Samsuri Samsudin, (2008) Keusahawanan peladang di lembaga kemajuan pertanian muda (mada): kajian dari sudut pendekatan sikap. International Journal of Management Studies, 15 (1). pp. 161-180. ISSN 0127-8983

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Official URL: http://ijms.uum.edu.my/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=4:ijms-vol.-15-no-1.-june-2008&Itemid=12

Affiliations

Universiti Utara Malaysia, College of Business
Universiti Utara Malaysia, College of Business

Abstract

Penentuan keusahawanan dari sudut pendekatan orientasi sikap telah dijalankan secara meluas di negara maju. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan orientasi sikap dalam menentukan keusahawanan di kalangan peladang di Lembaga Kemajuan Pertanian Muda (MADA). Sampel kajian adalah terdiri daripada 74 peladang yang mendapat bimbingan keusahawanan dan 126 peladang yang tidak mendapat bimbingan keusahawan daripada pihak MADA. Alat skala Orientasi Sikap Keusahawanan (EAO) telah digunakan terhadap kedua-dua kumpulan responden bagi menentukan kesahan diskriminan (discriminant validity). Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan di antara kedua-dua kumpulan tersebut bagi empat sub-skala EAO (kawalan personal, penghargaan diri, inovasi, pencapaian); di mana semua sub-skala di masukkan dalam fungsi stepwise discriminant kecuali inovasi. Beberapa cadangan dikemukakan untuk pihak MADA meningkatkan lagi sikap keusahawanan di kalangan peladang.

ABSTRACT
An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship has been the subject of extensive research in the developed world. This study used the entrepreneurial attitude orientation approach in determining entrepreneurship
among farmers in the Muda Agriculture Development Authority (MADA). The sample of the study consisted of 74 farmers receiving entrepreneurship guidance and 126 farmers who had not received guidance from MADA. The Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation (EAO) scale was tested and the discriminant validity was validated to test the known groups. There was a significance difference between known groups for all four of the EAO subscales (personal control, self-esteem, innovation and achievement); all subscales
except innovation was entered into a stepwise discriminant function. On the basis of the research findings presented here, the authors were able to put forward a number of recommendations to improve the entrepreneurial attitudes of the farmers.

Item Type:Journal
Additional Information:Formerly known as Jurnal Analisis
Keywords:Peladang; Keusahawanan; Sikap Keusahawanan; MADA, Farmers, Entrepreneurs, Malaysia
Subjects:H Social Sciences, Economics, Sociology
ID Code:10646

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