Al-Khayal wa al-Tajribah al-Sufiyyah lada Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi min Khilal Kitabihi Hikmah al-Ishraq (Arabic)
Al-Khalleifi, Abd al-Hakeem Yousif, (2009) Al-Khayal wa al-Tajribah al-Sufiyyah lada Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi min Khilal Kitabihi Hikmah al-Ishraq (Arabic). AFKAR Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Thought (10). pp. 199-220. ISSN 1511-8819 Official URL: http://apium.um.edu.my/ AffiliationsQatar University, Faculty of Syariah and Islamic Studies, Dept. of Usuluddin AbstractMakalah ini memperkatakan tentang percubaan al-Suhrawardi untuk mengharmonikan di antara dua sistem pemikiran, iaitu tasawuf dan falsafah, dalam fasafah iluminasinya. Dalam tasawuf, para Sufi yakin dengan ilham kerohanian sebagai jalan yang sahih bagi ma`rifah, manakala golongan ahli falsafah pula menegaskan bahawa pemikiran akali adalah satu-satunya kaedah yang diterima untuk mencapai ilmu pengetahuan. Usaha penyatuan al-Suhrawardi di antara dua sistem pemikiran ini diasaskan di atas dua dasar iaitu dasar ontology dan epistemologi. Pada peringkat ontologi, beliau memperkenalkan suatu alam baru yang disebut sebagai Alam Mithal Tergantung (`alam al-muthul al-mu`allaqah) sebagai suatu alam yang hakiki yang wujud di antara alam iaitu Alam Akali dan Alam Benda. Pada Alam Mithal Tergantung ini beliau menjadikan daya imaginasi sebagai daya yang bertanggungjawab mencapai segala kandungannya, dan menyarankan bahawa objek capaian daya imaginasi ini mempunyai sifat wujud hakiki sebagaimana pada kewujudan yang zahir. Dengan memperkenalkan Alam Mithal Tergantung ini sebagai suatu alam yang hakiki, al-Suhrawardi berhujah bahawa apa yang dicapai oleh ilham para Sufi itu sebenarnya adalah apa yang terkandung di dalam Alam Mithal Tergantung ini iaitu apabila ianya dicapai melalui daya imaginasi manusia.
This article deals with al-Suhrawardi`s attempt to reconcile between two different and incompatible systems of thought into his illumination philosophy; namely Sufism and philosophy. While Sufism trusts the mystical vision of the Sufi as the legitimate path of knowledge, philosophy stresses the rational thought as the only acceptable method to attain knowledge. Al-Suhrawardi`s unification of Sufism and philosophy into his illumination philosophy finds its ground on both his ontology and epistemology. On the ontological level, he introduced a new world, the world of suspended forms (`alam al-muthul al-mu`allaqah), as a real world which stands between the intelligible world and the material world. To the world of suspended forms he assigned the faculty of imagination as the perceiving faculty of its contents, suggesting that the objects of perception of the imaginative faculty enjoy a real existence in the outside reality. By introducing the world of suspended forms as a real world, al-Suhrawardi argued that what were revealed by the mystical vision of the Sufi are actually the contents of the world of suspended forms when they are perceived by the faculty of imagination.
| Item Type: | Journal |
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| Additional Information: | AFKAR Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Thought is an international peer reviewed journal published annually by the Department of `Aqidah and Islamic Thought, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. It publishes articles and research papers on `aqidah and Islamic thought, particularly Kalam, philosophy, Tasawwuf, comparative religions, logic and Islamic thought in the Malay World in Malay, English and Arabic. It is indexed in the Index Islamicus. For submission the manuscript and subscription: Ketua Sidang Pengarang Jurnal AFKAR, Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (U.P: Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah) Tel.: 603-79676014 / 79676097. Faks.: 603-79676142. E-mail: (afkar@um.edu.my). ADVISORY BOARD: Osman Bakar; Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud; Mohd Kamal Hassan; Hasan Mahmud `Abd al-Latiff al-Shafe’i; Ahmad Muhammad al-Tayyib; Seyyed Hossein Nasr; Hamed Taher; Alparslan Açikgenç; Bannacer el Bouazzati; Mehdi Mohaghegh; Roshdi Rashed. EDITORIAL BOARD: Mohd Fauzi Hamat; Mohd Kamil Hj. Ab. Majid; Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Mukti; Che Zarrina Sa’ari; Khadijah Mohd Hambali @ Khambali; Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah. BOARD OF CO-EDITORS: Zakaria Stapa; Idris Zakaria; Mohd Nasir Omar; Baharuddin Ahmad; Muhammad Zainiy Uthman; Yasien Mohamed; Ibrahim Abu Bakar; Adi Setia Muhammad Dom; Edward R. Moad; Mohd Zaidi Ismail; Mohd Sani Badron; Muhammad Rifa`i Muhammad Amin; Abdel Hakeem Yusef al-Khaleifi; S. S. Scatolini Apóstolo Abdulsalam. |
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| Keywords: | Al-Suhrawardi, Hikmat al-Ishraq, Illumination, Imagination, Suspended Forms (al-muthul al-mu`allaqah), Imaginative perception, spiritual journey |
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, Islam |
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| ID Code: | 10833 |
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