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Al-Asma al-Husna dalam wacana Akidah

Mohd Fauzi Hamat, and Mohd Hasrul Shuhari, (2010) Al-Asma al-Husna dalam wacana Akidah. AFKAR Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Thought, 11 . pp. 1-54. ISSN 1511-8819

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Official URL: http://apium.um.edu.my/

Affiliations

University of Malaya. Academy of Islamic Studies

Abstract

Allah SWT memiliki nama-nama indah yang dikenali sebagai al-Asma’ al-Husna. Kefahaman tentang nama-nama Allah SWT merupakan asas pencapaian ma‘rifatullah. Dalam wacana akidah, topik al-Asma’ al-Husna yang termasuk sebahagian daripada topik perbincangan al-ilahiyyat dibahaskan oleh para ulama dalam karya-karya akidah yang dikarang oleh mereka. Makalah ini akan menjelaskan pandangan para ulama bermazhab al-Asha‘irah dalam membahaskan al-Asma’ al-Husna menerusi karya-karya ilmiah mereka. Sebelum itu, akan diterangkan terlebih dahulu bagaimana kefahaman terhadap al-Asma’ al-Husna boleh membantu manusia mencapai ma'rifatullah berdasarkan keterangan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Makalah ini akan merumuskan bahawa al-Asma’ al-Husna mendapat tempat utama dalam karya-karya akidah Islam seperti al-Juwayni (m. 478H), al-Ghazali (m. 505H) dan Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (m. 606H). Tumpuan perbincangan ialah huraian tentang konsep al-Asma’ al-Husna, pembahagian nama-nama Allah SWT dan kepentingan al-Asma’ al-Husna dalam pembentukan akhlak manusia.

Allah has beautiful names, known as al-Asma’ al-Husna. Understanding God’s names is a basic requirement for achieving the ma‘rifatullah. The topic of al-Asma’ al-Husna, which is one of the topics being discussed in al-ilahiyyat, has often been dealt with by Muslim theologians. This article describes the views of Muslim theologians from the Ash’arite school of thought. It first explains how the understanding of al-Asma’ al-Husna can help people to achieve ma‘rifatullah based on the Qur‘an and the Sunnah. This paper concludes that the discourse of al-Asma’ al-Husna has a major position in the works of Muslim theologians such as al-Juwayni (d. 478H), al-Ghazali (d. 505H) and Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606H). In their work, they focused on the concept of al-Asma’ al-Husna, the classification of the names of God and the importance of al-Asma’ al-Husna for developing human character.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:al-Asma’ al-Husna; ma‘rifatullah; al-ilahiyyat; work of Muslim theologians; al-Asha‘irah; al-Juwayni; al-Ghazali, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi; Islamic ethics (akhlaq).
Subjects:B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, Islam
ID Code:11733

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