Author, Subjects, Keywords

Cited Author

 

 
   » By Author or Editor
 » Browse Author by Alphabet
 » By Journal
 » By Subjects
 » Malaysian Journals
 » By Type
 » By Year
 » By Latest Additions
 
 
   » By Author
 » Top 20 Authors
 » Top 20 Article
 » Top Journal Cited
 » Top Article Cited
 » Journal Citation Statistics
 » Usage Since Sept 2007


 
 
 

Login | Create Account

Ambient Copper Induced Changes in the Respiration and Excretion of the Freshwater Fish, Sarotherodon mossambicus (Trewaves)

Saravanan, T.S., and Muthuraman, R., and Harikrishnan, R., and Mohamed, M. Aneez, (2003) Ambient Copper Induced Changes in the Respiration and Excretion of the Freshwater Fish, Sarotherodon mossambicus (Trewaves). Malaysian Journal of Science, 22 (2). pp. 35-39. ISSN 1394-3065

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://www.um.edu.my/FS/Index.htm

Affiliations

Jamal Mohamed College, Post-graduate Dept. of Zoology, India

Abstract

The freshwater fish, $Sarotherodon$ $mossambicus$, was exposed to a sublethal concentration (1 mg $L^{-1}$) of the heavy metal, copper for three, six, 12, 24 and 48 hours. The rates of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion were studied during the above periods. In treated fish, the rate of oxygen consumption was significantly (<0.01) increased to 1.9% and 1.5% for three and six hrs and decreased to 2.2%, 2% and 2.2% for 12, 24 and 48 hours of exposure respectively. While the rate of ammonia excretion was significantly(<0.01) increased to 1.8%, 1.8%, 1.7%, 1.6% and 1.9% respectively in treated fish of all periods. The reason for the alteration in the rates of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of treated fish is discussed.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Sarotherodon mossambicus, oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion, significance, sublethal, copper
Subjects:Q Science, Computer Science
ID Code:1763

1. Heath, A.G. (1987). Water pollution and fish physiology. C.R.C. Press. Inc., Florida. 245 pp.

2. Bryan, G.W., and Hummerstone. (1971). Adaptation of the polychaete, Nereis diversicolor to estuarine sediments containing high concentration of heavy metals. In: General observations and adaptation to copper. Journal of Marine Biology Association of UK, 5: 845— 863.

3. Ramanathan, A.L., Subramanian, V., and Das, B.K. (1996). Sediment and heavy metal accumulation in the Cauvery basin. Environ. Geo. 27(3): 155— 163.

4. Stiff, M.J. (1971). The chemical states of copper in polluted freshwater and scheme of analysis to differentiate them. Water Resources, 5: 585 — 599.

5. Harrison, S.E. (1975). Factors influencing the acute toxicity of copper sulphate to rainbow trout. Tech. Rept. No. 573, Fish and Marine Sci., Canada.. 755 pp

6. Anderson, P.D., and Weber, L.J. (1975). Toxic response as a quantitative function of body size. Toxicology Applied Pharmacology, 33: 471 —483.

7. Geetha, R., Kumaraguru, A.K., and Thatheyur, A.J. (1996). Toxic effects of heavy metal copper on the fish Lepidocephalichthys thermalis in short term exposures. Polln. Res., 15(2): 151 — 153.

8. Drumod, H., Spoor, W.A., and Olson, G.F. (1973). Some short term indicators of sublethal effects of copper on brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Journal of Fish Research Board of Canada, 30: 698— 701.

9. Kumar, S., and Pant, S.C. (1981). Histopathologic effects of acutely toxic levels of copper and zinc on gills, livers and kidney of Puntius conchonius (Ham.). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 19: 191 — 194.

10. Hansen, J.A., Rose, J.D., Jenkins, R.A., Gerow, K.G., and Berghman, H.L. (1999). chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and rainbow trout (Oncorkynchus mykiss) exposed to copper: Neurophysiological and histological effects on the olfactory system. Environ. Toxicol & Chem, 18(a): 1979— 1981.

11. Wong, P.P.K., Chu, L.M., and Wong, C.K. (1999). Study of toxicity and bioaccumulation of copper in the silver sea bream, Sparus sarba. Environ, Inter. 25(4): 417 —412.

12. Saravanan,T.S., Anees Mohamed, M., Chandrasekar, R., and Sundramoorthy, M. (2003). Freshwater fishes as indicators of river pollution. Journal of Environmental Biology, 24(3): 123-131.

13. Singh, S.R., and Singh, N.R. (1982). Effect of copper and zinc sulphate on the blood parameters of Mystus vittatus. Matsya, 8: 1 — 6.

14. Santhanam, R., Velayutham, P., and Jegathesan, G. (1989). A Manual of freshwater ecology. Daya Publishing House, Delhi. 49 pp.

15. Boltz, D.F., and Howel, J.A. (1978). Colorimetric determination of non-metals; Wiley-Inter Science Publication, New York. 213pp.

16. Parker, R.E. (1973). Introductory Statistics for Biology. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London. 122pp.

17. Carter, F.L. (1971). In vitro studies of brain cholonestrase inhibition by organophosphates and earbamate insecticides in fish. Ph.D. Thesis University of Lousiana. Botonrog, Lousiana. 135 pp.

18. Anees, M.A. (1975). Acute toxicity of four organophosphorous insecticides to a fresh water teleost, Channa punctatus. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 7: 135 — 142.

19. Prasad Rao, K.S. (1980). Studies on some aspects of metabolic changes with carbohydrate utility in the cell free system of the freshwater teleost, Tilapia mossambicus (Peter), under methyl parathion exposure. Ph.D. thesis,

S.V. University, Tirupati. 148 pp.

20. Kabeer Ahamed Sahib, I., Jaganatha Rao, K.S., and Ramanrao, K.V. (1981). Effect of malathion exposure on some physical parameter of whole body and on tissue of teleost, T. mossambica (Peters), Journal of Bioscience, 8: 17—21.

21. Nazeemul Khanee, K.M.A., James, R., and Manjula Devi, N. (1992). Sublethal effect of deltamethrin on the rates of excretion and metabolism and protein changes in Oreochromis mossambicus. Journal of Ecobiology, 4: 81 —85.

22. Peer Mohamed, R., Gupta, A., Natha, D., and Srinivastava, G.W. (1979). Influence of sublethal methyl parathion on this activity — metabolism in the Lobeo rohita (Hamilton). Proceedings of Symposium in Environmental Biology, 89 — 95.

23. Rajamannar, K., and Manohar, L. (1998). Effect of pesticides on oxygen consumption of the fish, Lobeo rohila. Journal of Ecobiology, 10: 205 — 208.

24. Varghese, G., Prashant, S., Naik, and Meena Katdaret. (1992). Respiratory responses and blood sugar level of the crab, Barytelphusa cunicularis (Westwood), exposed to mercury, copper and zinc. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 30: 308 —312.

25. Singh Alaknanda and Datta Munshi, J.S. (1996). Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of the effects of short and long term exposure of copper and mercury on the gills of Channa punctalus (Bloch), J. Freshwater Bio., 8(1): 51—55.

26. Belliyappa, G., Krishnan, N., and Ravichandra Reddy, S. (1983). Effects of body size on the rate of pattern of ammonia in an air breathing fish. Proceedings of Indian Academic Science, 92: 31 —35.

27. Kabeer Ahamed Sahib, I. (1979). Studies on some aspects of protein metabolism and associated enzyme systems in the freshwater teleost. T. mossambica to malathion exposure. Ph.D. thesis. Sri Venkateshwara University, Tirupathi. 188 pp.

Repository Staff Only: item control page