Author, Subjects, Keywords

Cited Author

 

 
   » By Author or Editor
 » Browse Author by Alphabet
 » By Journal
 » By Subjects
 » By Affiliations
 » By Type
 » By Year
 » By Latest Additions
 
 
   » By Author
 » Top 20 Authors
 » Top 20 Article
 » Top 20 Journal Cited
 » Top 20 Cited
 » Top 20 Author Cited
 » Usage Since Sept 2007


 
 
 

Login | Create Account

Review On Prophylactic Antibiotics For Dental Patients With Prosthetic Joints

Chai, W.L., and Yong, C.K., and Ngeow, W.C., (2003) Review On Prophylactic Antibiotics For Dental Patients With Prosthetic Joints. Annals of Dentistry, 10 (1). pp. 22-26. ISSN 0128-7532

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://ejum.fsktm.um.edu.my/ArticleInformation.aspx?ArticleID=411

Affiliations

University of Malaya. Faculty of Dentistry.
University of Malaya Medical Centre. Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery,
University of Malaya. Faculty of Dentistry.

Abstract

Most prosthetic joint infections originate from wound contamination or haematogenous seeding from distant sites of infection. Bacteraemia may follow dental treatment but there is little evidence of it related to prosthetic joint infection. Nevertheless, controversy continues with regards to the effect of dental treatment in patients with prosthetic joints. This article reviews current English literature regarding the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in the dental management of patients with prosthetic joints. Routine antibiotic prophylaxis is not recommended for every patient with prosthetic joints when receiving dental treatments. However, antibiotic prophylaxis may be prescribed for high-risk groups with predisposing factors to infection when undergoing dental treatment with high risk of bacteraemia.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Dental treatment, prosthetic joint, bacteraemia
Subjects:R Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing
ID Code:2017

1. Hopkins CC. Recognition of endemic and epidemic prosthetic device infections: the role of surveillance, the hospital infection control practitioner, and the hospital epidemiologist. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1989; 3: 211-20.

2. Jaspers MT, Little Jw. Prophylactic antibiotic coverage in patients with total arthroplasty: current practice. J Am DentAssoc 1985; 111:943-8.

3. Little Jw. The need for antibiotic coverage for dental treatment of patients with joint replacements. Oral SlJrg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1983; 55: 20-3.

4. Segreti J, Levin S. The role of prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of prosthetic device infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1989; 3:357-70.

5. Sugarman B, YoungEJ. Infections associated with prosthetic devices: magnitude of the problem. Infec Dis North Am 1989; 3: 187-98.

6. Bengtson S, Knutson K. The infected knee arthroplasty. A 6-year follow-up of 357 cases. Acta Orthop. Scand 1991; 62: 301-11.

7. Insall IN, Thompson FM, Brause BD. Two-stage reimplantation for the salvage of infected total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65: 1087-98.

8. Thyne GM, Ferguson Jw. Antibiotic prophylaxis during dental treatment in patients with prosthetic joints. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991; 73: 191-4.

9. Waldman BJ, Mont MA, Hungerford DS. Total knee arthroplasty infections associated with dental procedures. Clin Orthop 1997; 343: 164-72.

10. Rubin R, Salvati EA, Lewis R. Infected total hip replacement after dental procedures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1976; 41: 13-23.

11. Hansen AD, Osmon DR, Nelson CL. Prevention of deep periprosthetic joint infection. Instr Course Lect. 1997; 46: 555-67.

12. Bender IE, Naidorf IJ, Garvey GJ. Bacterial endocarditis: A consideration for physicians and dentists. J Am Dent Assoc 1984; 109: 415-20.

13. Everett ED, Hirschmann Jv. Transient bacteremia and endocarditis prophylaxis: A review. Medicine (Baltimore) 1977; 56: 61-77.

14. Guntheroth WG. How important are dental procedures as a cause of infective endocarditis? Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 797-801.

15. Maderazo EG, Judson S, Pasternak H. Late infections of total joint prostheses: a review and recom endations for prevention. Clin Orthop 1988; 9: 131-42.

16. La orte DM, Waldman BJ, Mont MA, Hungerford DS. Infections associated with dental procedures in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1999; 81: 56-9.

17. Ching DW, Gould 1M, Rennie JA, Gibson PH. Prevention of late haematogenous infection in major prosthetic joints. J Antimicrob Chemother 1989; 23: 676-80.

18. Bartzokas CA, Johnson R, Jane M, Martin MV, Pearce PK, Saw Y. Relation between mouth and haematogenous infection in total joint replacements. BMJ 1994; 309: 506-8 ..

19. Norden CWo Prevention of bone and joint infections. Am J Med 1985; 78: 229-32.

20. Jacobson JJ, Schweitzer SO, Kowalski CJ. Chemoprophylaxis of prosthetic joint patients during dental treatment: a decision-utility analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 72: 167-77.

21. Deacon JM, Pagliaro AJ, Zelicof SB, Horowitz HW. Current concepts review: prophylaxis use of antibiotics for procedures after total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996; 78:1755-70.

22. Little Jw. Patients with prosthetic joints: are they at risk when receiving invasive dental procedures? Spec Care Dentist 1997; 17: 153-60.

23. Council on Dental Therapeutics. Management of dental patients with prosthetic joints. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 121: 537-8.

24. Tong DC, Rothwell BR. Antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry: A review and practice recommendations. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131: 366-74.

25. Simmons NA, Ball AP, Cawson RA, Eykyn SJ, Hughes SP, McGowan DA, Shanson DC. Case against antibiotic prophylaxis for dental treatment of patients with joint prostheses. Lancet 1992; 39:301.

26. American Dental Association and American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Advisory statement: Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental patients with total joint replacements. Journal of the American Dental Association 1997; 128: 1004-8.

27. American Dental Association and American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Advisory statement: Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental patients with total joint replacements. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003; 134: 895-9.

28. Curry S, Phillips H. Joint arthroplasty, dental treatment, and antibiotics: a review: J Arthroplasty 2002; 17: 111-3.

29. Pallasch TJ, Slots J. Antibiotic prophylaxis and the medically compromised patient. Periodontology 2000 1996; 10: 107-38.

Repository Staff Only: item control page