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Expert systems in library and information services: publication trends, authorship patterns and expressiveness of published titles.

Zainab A.N., and De Silva, Sharon Manel, (1998) Expert systems in library and information services: publication trends, authorship patterns and expressiveness of published titles. Journal of Information Science, 24 (5). pp. 313-336. ISSN 01655515

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Affiliations

University of Malaya, Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, MLIS Programme
Measat Broadcasting Centre, Malaysia

Abstract

CD-ROM databases LISAPLus, ERIC, INSPEC, COMPENDEX, Dissertation and Abstracts Online, Library Literature and bibliographies appended in review articles were searched on the subject of expert system applications in library and information services. The search retrieved a total of 679 references, comprising 53.3% (362) journal articles, 26.5% (180) conference proceedings, 9.3% (63) book articles, 4.1 (28) dissertations and 6.8%(46) monographs. The growth of literature peaked between 1989 and 1990 and subsequently declined after 1992. More than one third of the total titles were on intelligent front-ends and interfaces for online search and retrieval systems (287, 42.3%), followed by applications in reference services (113; 16.6%), classification, indexing and abstracting (86; 12.7%) and cataloguing (7; 11.3%). The highest contributing journals comprised six titles, of which Information Processing and Management topped the list. Forty-three authors were found to contribute between five to 35 articles each, hence constituting over one-third (32.19%) of total contributors. Over 57% (382) of the publications were single-authored works, 25% (172) were by two authors, 11%(72) by three authors and 7% (49) were by four or more authors. Only 161 (23.7%) titles were expressive enough to reveal both the name and function of systems being developed.

Item Type:Journal
Additional Information:This is the unedited version. The refereed and edited version is published by Journal of Information Sciences, 1998, 24(5).
Keywords:ICT applications to library and information fields
Subjects:Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Science
ID Code:315

[1] P. J.Weiss., Getting the expert into the system: expert systems and cataloguing, Serials Librarian. 25(3/4)(1995) 235-241.

[2] C.E. Brown and E.D.Oleary, Introduction to artificial intelligence and expert systems URL http: //www.bas.orst.edu/faculty/ brown nc/es/tutor/es-tutor.htm (1995).

[3] S.N.Yaghma and J. Maxin, Expert system: a tutorial Journal of the American Society for Social Science 35(5) (1984) 297-305.

[4] A. Morris, The application of expert systems in libraries and information centres (Bowker-Saur, London, 1992).

[5] F. C. Kilgour, Computerisation: the advent of humanization in the college library Library Trends 18(1) (1969) 29-36.

[6] R. Lachman, Expert systems: a cognitive science perspective Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments & Computers 21(2) (1989) 195-204

[7] A. Vickery and Helen L Brooks, Expert systems and their applications.in library and information science Online Review 11(3) (1987) 149-165.

[8] J. Weckert and Clare Cooper, Artificial intelligence, expert systems and librarianship: a review of the literature Australian Library Review 7(4) (1990) 281-299.

[9] A. Morris, Expert systems for library and information services – a review Information Processing and Management 27 (6) (1991) 713-724.

[10] L.C. Smith, Artificial intelligence and information retrieval Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) 22(1987) 41-77.

[11] H. J.Drenth, A. Morris and G. Tseng, Expert systems as information intermediaries Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) 26(1991) 113-154.

[12] A. Poulter, A. Morris and J. Dow, LIS professionals as knowledge engineers Annual Review of information Science and Technology (ARIST) 29 (1994) 305-350.

[13] F. Gibb,, Expert systems: an overview, In: F.Gibb (ed), Expert systems in libraries. London: Taylor Graham:3-21.

[14] C.M.McDonald and J. Weckert, Distreff: a prototype distance referral system In: Libraries and Expert Systems (London : Taylor Graham, London, 1991).

[15] R. Alberico, The future of expert systems and artificial intelligence in libraries and information centres, In: A.Morris (ed). The application of expert systems in libraries and information centres. (Bowker-Saur, London, 1992).

[16] A. Morris, Overview of expert systems, In: In: A. Morris (ed). The application of expert systems in libraries and information centres. (Bowker-Saur, London, 1992): 1-33.

[17] C.C.Hsieh and W. Hall, Survey of artificial intelligence and expert systems in library and information science literature Information Technology and Libraries 8(2) (1989) 208-214.

[18] S. Datta., H. Makhija and N. Dutta, Application of AI/ES in library and information science: a statistical analysis of papers abstracted in LISA (1980-1990), In: 15th National IASLIC Conference, Annamalainagar, Tamil Naidu, India, 26-29 December 1992, Amitabha Chatterjee, Subir K. Sen and S.K. Kapoor (eds), (Calcutta, IASLIX, 1992) 43-53

[19] F. Gibb, Bibliography on the application of the expert systems, knowledge-based systems, artificial intelligence and natural language processing in library and information science, 1978-1992, Expert Systems for Management 4(3) (1992) 143-220

[20] S.C. Bradford, Documentation (Crosby Lockwood, London, 1948).

[21] K. Kaur; L.Lee, W.S. Tiew and B.K. Sen, Titles of LIS textbooks and research articles: a bibliometric study Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science 2(1) (1997) 51-62.

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