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An Enhanced Anycast Routing Protocol: Nearest PIM-SM Extension with Loadbalancing Schemes

Liew, C.S. and Ling, T.C. and Su, M.T. and Por, L.Y. and Phang, K.K. (2006) An Enhanced Anycast Routing Protocol: Nearest PIM-SM Extension with Loadbalancing Schemes. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 19 (1). pp. 47-58. ISSN 0127-9084

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Official URL: http://mjcs.fsktm.um.edu.my/detail.asp?AID=351

Affiliations

University of Malaya

Abstract

The primary issue with anycast routing protocol is the tradeoff between performance and reliability. An anycast routing protocol that can provide shorter end-to-end delay does not always has lower packet loss, and vice versa. This paper focuses on achieving short end-to-end delay and low packet loss, and proposes an enhancement to the anycast routing protocol called the nearest Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) extension. This extension supports two load-balancing schemes, i.e. shortest-path and round-robin. The UMJaNetSim network simulator is used as the simulation environment for evaluating the nearest PIM-SM extension. Other necessary protocols such as Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6 (ICMPv6) and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) are implemented as well. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanisms for anycast routing improve the performance by reducing end-to-end delay and packet loss ratio.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Anycast Routing Protocol, Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM), Loadbalancing scheme
Subjects:Q Science
ID Code:355

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