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Identifying Types of Domestic Violence and Its Associated Risk Factors in a Pregnant Population in Kerman Hospitals, Iran Republic

Salari, Zohreh, and Nakhaee, Nouzar, (2008) Identifying Types of Domestic Violence and Its Associated Risk Factors in a Pregnant Population in Kerman Hospitals, Iran Republic. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 20 (1). pp. 49-55. ISSN 1-800-818-7243

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://aph.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/20/1/49

Affiliations

Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center
Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center

Abstract

The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of different kinds of physical and emotional violence in an Iranian pregnant population and to examine its associated risk factors. This cross-sectional study was done from March through July 2005 in the 4 main hospitals of Kerman, Iran, which had maternity units. In total, 416 out of 460 women who were asked to participate agreed to be interviewed, a 90.4% response rate. All respondents were interviewed privately during the first 48 hours after delivery. The mean age (� SD) was 28.0 � 5.6, and all were married. Most of the women were urban residents (89.2%), and the majority of them were multiparous (78.8%). Nearly 16% of mothers said the pregnancies were unintended. In total, 35% (95% confidence interval: 30%-40%) of women had experienced 1 or more episodes of emotional violence during the pregnancy inflicted by their husbands, and 106 women (25%; 95% confidence interval: 21%-30%) had experienced at least 1 episode of physical violence. The highest odds of domestic violence during pregnancy was associated with unintended pregnancies (odds ratio: 7.66; 95% confidence interval: 3.45-16.99) and multiparous pregnancies (odds ratio: 6.88; 95% confidence interval: 3.46-13.68). Considering the high prevalence of different types of domestic violence during pregnancy, it should be regarded as a priority for health policy experts in Kerman and possibly Iran.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:domestic violence, Iran, pregnancy, prevalence, risk factor
Subjects:R Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing
ID Code:4553

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