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Law and Ethics in the Malaysian Insurance Industry A Review of Selected Practices

Nurjaanah Abdullah alias Chew, Li Hua, (2004) Law and Ethics in the Malaysian Insurance Industry A Review of Selected Practices. Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law, 31 (1).

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Affiliations

University of Malaya. Faculty of Law

Abstract

The insurance industry, especially insurers, is one of the most regulated commercial entities. This is due to its unique role and impact on society. The very nature of its business is sui generis as insurance is in a class of its own. Thus, although it is a profit motivated industry like any other business, the health of the industry is determined to a certain extent by the ethical practices or lack of them in the daily running of the industry. What has ethics to do with the insurance industry? This article explores the co-relations between law, ethics and practice in the insurance industry. The doctrine of ubberimae fidei and the principle of indemnity set a contract of insurance apart from other types of commercial contracts. Several examples of insurance industry practices which may fulfill the legal principles and requirements but may be ethically suspect will be discussed. These are practices in the formation of contract, the practices of insurance agents, the practice of inserting unfair terms in the form of the basis of contract clause and limiting the time frame to submit a claim, the practice of avoiding claims on the basis of absence of insurable interest, and the practice of prolonging delays unreasonably in the settling of claims.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Insurance industry, Ethics, Legal ethics
Subjects:K Law
ID Code:6119

[1] Act 136 (Revised 1974).

[2] [1987] 1 Malayan Law Journal 22.

[3] Insurance Act 1996, s 2.

[4] Act 553.

[5] Insurance Annual Report 2003, Bank Negara Malaysia.

[6] [1998] 2 Malayan Law Journal 310.

[7] [2000] 5 Malayan Law Journal 696.

[8] Marine Insurance Act 1906, s 17.

[9] (1766) 3 Burr 1905.

[10] As reflected in s 149(4) of the Insurance Act 1996.

[11] [2001] 1 Malayan Law Journal 227.

[12] It was actually a misrepresentation.

[13] Marine Insurance Act 1906, s 5.

[14] 127 ER 630 at p 642.

[15] [1986] 1 QB 211.

[16] [1994] 2 AC 199.

[17] Act 67 (Revised 1972).

[18] Exceptions are as stated in the same section.

[19] Insurance Act 1996, s 152(1).

[20] Supra, n 14.

[21] Ibid at p 642.

[22] Ibid.

[23] [1925] AC 619.

[24] [1983] 149 DLR (3rd) 77.

[25] Hodgin, R, Insurance Law Text and Material, (London: Cavendish Publishing Ltd, 1998) at p 65.

[26] [2003] 2 AMR 47.

[27] [1884] 12 QBD 564 at p 571.

[28] [1992] 2 Lloyd's Rep 501.

[29] [1996] 1 Lloyd's Rep 614.

[30] [1984] QB 127.

[31] [2002] 2 All ER 865, CA; [2002] 1 WLR 1419, HL.

[32] [2003] EWCA Civ 885.

[33] Act 254 (Revised 1981).

[34] [1992] 1 Malayan Law Journal 185.

[35] [2003] 5 Malayan Law Journal 315.

[36] [1980] 1 Malayan Law Journal 291.

[37] New Zealand Insurance Co Ltd v Ong Choon Lin [1992] 1 CLJ 44, SC.

[38] [1998] 3 Malayan Law Journal 724.

[39] [1993] 2 Malayan Law Journal 121.

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