Author, Subjects, Keywords

Cited Author

 

 
   » By Author or Editor
 » Browse Author by Alphabet
 » By Journal
 » By Subjects
 » Malaysian Journals
 » By Type
 » By Year
 » By Latest Additions
 
 
   » By Author
 » Top 20 Authors
 » Top 20 Article
 » Top Journal Cited
 » Top Article Cited
 » Journal Citation Statistics
 » Usage Since Sept 2007


 
 
 

Login | Create Account

Application of A 2D Markavian Approach To The Modelling of Sound Propagation In Streets

Zaiton Haron, and Oldham, David, and Khairulzan Yahya, and Rozana Zakaria, (2008) Application of A 2D Markavian Approach To The Modelling of Sound Propagation In Streets. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 20 (2). pp. 175-187.

[img]
Preview
PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
127Kb

Official URL: http://web.utm.my/ipasa/images/stories/MJCE/2008/vol_20_no_2/Dec%203-Zaiton%20[1].pdf

Affiliations

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Faculty of Civil Engineering. Construction Technology and Management Centre
University of Liverpool. Acoustic Research Unit
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Faculty of Civil Engineering. Construction Technology and Management Centre
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Faculty of Civil Engineering. Construction Technology and Management Centre

Abstract

Markov approach has been used in modeling multiple reflections or reverberation in rooms. This paper examines the application of Markov approach in the study of propagation of sound in streets by treating multiple reflections in streets as a Markov process. In this preliminary study a two dimensional model has been employed. Results obtained are compared with those obtained using ray tracing, RAYNOISE. It is concluded that the sound field predicted by the Markov process is similar to the sound field obtained by the ray tracing model using the diffuse option and it is suggested that the method can be extended to account for application in 3D streets.

Item Type:Journal
Additional Information:The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia (MOSTI) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) for the sponsorship of the research.
Keywords:Diffuse reflection, Markov process, Transition probability, Sound propagation
Subjects:T Technology, Engineering
ID Code:6404

Alarcao, D., and Bento Coelho, J.L.B. (2003), Lambertian Enclosures-A first step towards fast room acoustics simulation. Building Acoustics, 2003. 10(1): p. 33-54.

Davies, H. (1978) Multiple reflection diffuse-scattering model for noise propagation in streets. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 64(2): 517-521.

Delany, M.E. (1972) Prediction of traffic noise level. NPL Acoustic Report 56

Diggory, I.S., and Oakes, B. (1980) Computer simulation model for the prediction of traffic noise levels. Applied Acoustics, 13: 19-31.

Gerlach, G. (1975) The reverberation process as a Markov chain, In R. MacKenzie (eds) Auditorium Acoustics, , Applied Science: London.

Heutschi, K. (1995) A simple method to evaluate the increase of traffic noise emission level due to buildings, for a long straight street. Applied Acoustics, 44: 259-274.

Ismail, M.R., and Oldham, D. J. (2003) Computer modelling of urban noise propagation. Building Acoustics, 10: 221-253.

Kang, J. (2000a) Sound propagation in street canyon: comparison between diffusely and geometrically boundaries. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 107:1394-1404.

Kang, J. (2000b) Sound fields in urban street with diffusely reflecting boundaries. Proceeding of the Institute of Acoustics, 1:163-170.

Kang, J. (2002a) Computer simulation of the sound fields in urban squares: comparison between diffusely and geometrically boundaries. in The 32nd International Acoustical Conference –EEA Symposium “Acoustics Banka Stiavinca”.

Kang, J. (2002b) Numerical modeling of the sound fields in urban street with diffusely reflecting boundaries. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 258(5): 793-813.

Kang, J. (2005) Numerical modeling of the sound fields in urban squares. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117(6): 3695-3706.

Kruzin, E., and Fricke, F. (1982) The prediction of sound fields in non-diffuse spaces by a "random walk" approach. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 81: 549-563.

Lee, K.P., and Davies, H.G.(1975) Nomogram for estimating noise propagation in urban areas. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57(6): 1447-1480.

Iu, K.K., and Li, K.M. (2002) The propagation of sound in narrow street canyons. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 112(2): 537-550.

MATLAB, The MathWorks, Inc.Oldham, D.J., and Radwan, M.M. (1994) Sound propagation in city streets. Building Acoustics, 1: 65-88.

Picaut, J., and Simon, L. (2001), A scale model experiment for the study of sound propagation in urban areas. Applied Acoustics, 62: 327-340.

Picaut, J., Hardy, J., and Simon, L. (2002) Numerical modeling of urban sound fields by a diffusion process. Applied Acoustics, 63(9): 965-991.

Radwan, M.M. and Oldham D.J (1987) The prediction of noise from urban traffic under interrupted flow conditions. Applied Acoustics, 21: 163-185.

RAYNOISE, User manual, LMS international, Numerical Technologies. Steenackers, P., Myncke, H., and Cops, A. (1978) Reverberation in town street. Acustica,40:115-119.

Wiener, F.M., Malme, C.I., and Gogos, C.M. (1965) Sound propagation in urban areas. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 37: 738-747.

Wu, S., and Kittinger, E. (1995), On the relevance of sound scattering to the prediction of traffic noise in urban streets. Acustica, 81: 36-42.

Repository Staff Only: item control page