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Penggunaan Model Konstruktivisme Lima Fasa Needham Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah

Subadrah Nair, and Malar a/p Muthiah, (2005) Penggunaan Model Konstruktivisme Lima Fasa Needham Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. Malaysian Journal of Educators and Education, 20 . pp. 21-41.

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Official URL: http://www.usm.my/education/publication/JPPSubadrah%20(21-42)B.pdf

Affiliations

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Pendidikan.
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Selasih

Abstract

This article is based on a quasi experimental research carried out among Form Four students using Needham's Five Phase Constructivist Model (1987) in teaching of History. This model consists of five phases namely: orientation, generating ideas (by relating to prior knowledge), restructuring the ideas, applying the ideas and reflection. Samples of this research were chosen from two schools (schools A and B) and the samples showed similarity in their academic achievement. Sample from school A formed the Experimental Group and were taught History for a period of six weeks using Needham's Five Phase Constructivist Model (1987) while the subjects from School B, formed as the Control Group were taught using the traditional method over the same period of time. The research reveals some interesting findings. First, achievement of the Experimental Group significantly enhanced after being taught using Needham's Five Phase Constructivist Model (1987) compared with the Control Group. Besides that, the students' interest towards History was also enhanced significantly after being taught using Needham's Five Phase Constructivist Model (1987).

Artikel ini berasaskan satu kajian kuasi eksperimen yang dijalankan ke atas pelajar Tingkatan Empat dengan menggunakan Model Konstruktivisme Lima Fasa Needham (1987) dalam pengajaran mata pelajaran Sejarah. Model ini mempunyai lima fasa, iaitu: orientasi, pencetusan idea, penstrukturan semula idea, aplikasi idea dan refleksi. Sampel kajian dipilih daripada dua buah sekolah (sekolah A dan B) dan kebolehan sampel adalah setara dari segi pencapaian akademik. Pelajar daripada sekolah A ialah Kumpulan Eksperimen dan telah diajar secara terancang selama enam minggu dengan menggunakan Model Konstruktivisme Lima Fasa Needham (1987) dan pelajar daripada sekolah B pula ialah Kumpulan Kawalan yang diajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan tradisional. Antara dapatan kajian yang menarik ialah pengajaran dengan menggunakan Model Konstruktivisme Lima Fasa Needham (1987) dapat meningkatkan pencapaian subjek secara signifikan dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah berbanding pencapaian subjek Kumpulan Kawalan. Selain itu, didapati minat subjek Kumpulan Eksperimen terhadap mata pelajaran Sejarah turut meningkat secara signifikan setelah diajar dengan menggunakan Model Konstruktivisme Lima Fasa Needham (1987).

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Constructivust Model, Teaching, Schools, Malaysia
Subjects:L Education
ID Code:6564

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