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The Antiproliferative Effects Of Zingiber Zerumbet Extracts And Fractions On The Growth Of Human Breast Carcinoma Cell Lines

Rumiza Abd Rashid, and Azimahtol Hawariah Lope Pihie, (2005) The Antiproliferative Effects Of Zingiber Zerumbet Extracts And Fractions On The Growth Of Human Breast Carcinoma Cell Lines. Malaysian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3 (1). pp. 45-52. ISSN 1675-7319

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Official URL: http://www.pha.usm.my/pharmacy/Webpage%20journal/abstract/3.1-5.pdf

Affiliations

Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Bioscience and Biotechnology

Abstract

Zingiber zerumbet, from Zingiberaceae family, is known for its medicinal properties. From the ethnopharmacology and laboratory studies, extracts and active component of this plant, zerumbone, were reported to have the antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour properties. However, no studies have been done to verify the antiproliferative activity of this plant extracts on
breast cancer cells. The present study investigated the effects of extracts and fractions of Z. zerumbet on the growth of human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines. The number of living cells was evaluated by methylene blue staining technique. Our data indicated that Z. zerumbet
extracts and some fractions exhibited antiproliferative effect on MCF-7. Bioassay-guided fractionation of petroleum ether extract, the most active crude extract, with EC 50 of 4.25 ± 0.05 gg/mL resulted in the isolation of two active subfractions. One of them was found to contain 2,6,10-cycloundecatrien-1-one, 2,6,9,9,-tetramethyl with 94% similarity to zerumbone obtained from the GC-MS analysis.
A comparative study between both subfractions and tamoxifen showed that the active subfractions of Z. zerumbet displayed a strong antiproliferative effect with ECso of
2.81 ± 0.24 and 2.49 ± 0.13 pg/mL, respectively, on MCF-7 but less cytotoxic to normal cells.

Item Type:Journal
Additional Information:We would like to express our gratitude to Mr Suri Roowi from MARDI, Serdang, Selangor for the GC-MS data. Financial support of this study was provided by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment through IRPA 06-02-02-001 BTK/ ER/ 015(3a).
Keywords:Zingiber zerumbet, zerumbone, bioassay-guided fractionation, cell proliferation assay, ginger, plants, medicinal properties
Subjects:R Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing
ID Code:6831

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