Author, Subjects, Keywords

Cited Author

 

 
   » By Author or Editor
 » Browse Author by Alphabet
 » By Journal
 » By Subjects
 » Malaysian Journals
 » By Type
 » By Year
 » By Latest Additions
 
 
   » By Author
 » Top 20 Authors
 » Top 20 Article
 » Top Journal Cited
 » Top Article Cited
 » Journal Citation Statistics
 » Usage Since Sept 2007


 
 
 

Login | Create Account

Distribution of Blood Pressure in a National Sample of Malaysian Adults

Lim, T.O., and Ding, L.M., and Goh, B.L., and Zaki M., and Suleiman A.B., and Maimunah A.H., and Rozita H., and Rashid A., (2000) Distribution of Blood Pressure in a National Sample of Malaysian Adults. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 55 (1). pp. 90-107. ISSN 0300-5283

Full text not available from this repository.

Affiliations

Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Clinical Research Centre.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Clinical Research Centre.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Dept. of Nephrology.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Dept. of Nephrology.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Dept. of Nephrology.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Institut Kesihatan Umum.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Institut Kesihatan Umum.
Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Abstract

We describe the distribution of blood pressure (BP) by age, sex and ethnicity in Malaysian adults. A national sample of 21391 individuals aged 30 or older had usable data. They were selected by stratified 2-stage cluster sampling. BP was measured using an automated oscillometric device, Visomat®. Percentile tables and curves by age, sex and ethnicity are presented. The systolic and diastolic BP distribution was right skewed and showed the expected increase with age. This was markedly so in Malay and other indigenous women; as a result they had most severe hypertension.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Blood pressure, Hypertension, Population survey, Malaysia
Subjects:R Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing
ID Code:7990

1. Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD. Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic and cardiovascular risks: US population data. Arch Int med 1993; 153: 598-615.

2. Whelton PK. Epidemiology of hypertension. Lancet 1994; 344: 101-6.

3. Labour Force Survey Report 1995. Department of Statistics. Kuala Lumpur.

4. Goh BL, Lim TO, Zaki M. Blood pressure measurement in health survey: a method comparison study of automated oscillometric device versus mercury sphygmomanometer. (submitted for publication 1998).

5. Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Int Med 1993; 153: 154-83.

6. Cochran WG. Sampling techniques. Third edition, Wiley 1977.

7. Lehtonen R, Pahkinen E. Practical methods for design and analysis of complex surveys. Wiley 1996.

8. Skinner CJ, Holt D, Smith TMF. Analysis of complex surveys. Wiley 1989.

9. Kessler RC, Little RJA, Groves RM. Advances in strategies for minimizing and adjusting for survey nonresponse. Epidemiologic Reviews 1995; 17: 192-204.

10. Statistical Sciences, S-PLUS guide to statistical and mathematical analysis, Version 3.3, Seattle: StatSci, a division of MathSoft, Inc, 1995.

11. Statacorp 1997. Stata Statistical Software: Release 5.0 College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.

12. Whelton PK, He J, KIag MJ. Blood pressure in westernised populations. In: Swales JD, ed Textbook of hypertension. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.

13. Kannel WB, Gordon T. Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in the elderly : the Framingham study. Bull NY Acad Med 1978; 54: 573-91.

14. Acheson KM. Blood pressure in a sample of US adults: percentile distribution by age, sex and race. Int J Epidemiol 1973; 2: 293-301.

15. MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J. et al. Blood pressure and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990; 335: 765-74.

16. Task force on blood pressure control in children. Report of second task force on blood pressure control in children-1987. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 1-25.

17. Subcommittee of WHO/ISH Mild Hypertension Liaison Committee. Summary of 1993 WHO/ISH guidelines for management of mild hypertension. Br Med J 1993; 307: 1541-6.

Repository Staff Only: item control page