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Production of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol and Hydrogen of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Fermentation with Clostridium Acetobutylicum NCIMB 13357

Pang, Wey Kit, and Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff, and Mohd Sahaid Kalil, and Osman Hassan, (2004) Production of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol and Hydrogen of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Fermentation with Clostridium Acetobutylicum NCIMB 13357. Sains Malaysiana , 33 (1). pp. 73-81. ISSN 01266039

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~jsm/english_journals/vol33num1_2004/vol33num1_04page73-81.html

Affiliations

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Bioscience and Biotechnoloical Studies
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Bioscience and Biotechnoloical Studies
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering, Dept. of Chemical and Process Engineering
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Chemical Science and Food Technology Studies

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) can be utilised directly as the sole substrate in the anaerobic fermentation of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and hydrogen by Clostridium acetobutylicum NClMB13357 in a submerged batch system. Effects of sedimented POME concentration and the initial culture pH on the production of ABE/H were studied. Sedimented POME with 90% v/v (POME90) at pH 5.8 is capable of producing 4.01 g/L ABE with acetone concentration at 1.97 g/L; butanol 1.74 g/L and ethanol 0.3 g/L. The highest concentration of butanol (1.86 g/L) was produced from a culture with initial pH 6.0. The production of hydrogen gas was proportioned to the concentration of POME. The highest hydrogen gas production was at pH 5.5 (31 mL). More than 50% (v/v) of hydrogen gas was produced at different pH except pH 4.5, when only 16% (v/v) or 5 mL of hydrogen was produced.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME); Fermentation; Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)
Subjects:Q Science, Computer Science
ID Code:8287

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