  <eprint xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">
    <eprintid>2255</eprintid>
    <rev_number>13</rev_number>
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    <datestamp>2008-07-01 15:24:57</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2008-07-01 15:24:57</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2008-07-01 15:24:57</status_changed>
    <type>article</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Ton, So Har</family>
          <given></given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Tan, Sui Meng</family>
          <given></given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Koo, Boo Siang</family>
          <given></given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Mazlam Zawawi</family>
          <given></given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Nagalingam Thanaletchimy</family>
          <given></given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <corp_creators>
      <item>Monash University Malaysia. School of Arts and Sciences</item>
      <item>Monash University Malaysia. School of Arts and Sciences</item>
      <item>Monash University Malaysia. School of Arts and Sciences</item>
    </corp_creators>
    <title>Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes and Pre-core / Core Promoter Mutations in Malaysian Carriers</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <subjects>
      <item>Q</item>
      <item>R</item>
    </subjects>
    <full_text_status>none</full_text_status>
    <keywords>hepatitis B virus, genotype, precore and core promoter mutations</keywords>
    <abstract>HBV-DNA from 120 HBsAg-positive Malaysians was genotyped and mutations at the core promoter and precore regions were studied. The dominant genotype observed was genotype B (53.4%), followed by genotype C (13.6%) and 1 each of genotypes D and E (1.1% ). A high proportion of the carriers (30.7%) showed a co-infection of genotypes B and C. When the carriers were grouped into asymptomatic (ASM) and symptomatic (SYM) individuals, it was found that SYM individuals showed a significantly higher proportion of co-infection compared to ASM individuals (46.2% vs. 8.3%, P &lt; 0.05). Correlation analysis with the mutations showed a significant correlation between genotype C and T1762A1764 variant (P &lt; 0.05). A second observation showed positive correlation between C1858 variants and individuals with co-infection of genotypes B and C while T1858 variants were strongly linked to genotype B-infected individuals (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion it was found that the predominant genotype in our study was B followed by C and that genotype B was significantly linked to T1858 variants while T1762 A1764 variants had significant correlation with genotype C.</abstract>
    <date>2005</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publication>Malaysian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</publication>
    <volume>12</volume>
    <number>1</number>
    <publisher>Malaysian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</publisher>
    <pagerange>14-20</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>ISSN 1511-2616</issn>
    <official_url>http://ejum.fsktm.um.edu.my/ArticleInformation.aspx?ArticleID=606</official_url>
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    <documents></documents>
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