creators_name: Tang, C.H., creators_name: Fong, U.W., type: article datestamp: 2009-02-02 17:56:01 lastmod: 2009-02-02 17:56:01 metadata_visibility: show corp_creators: Macao Health Bureau, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Environmental and Food Hygiene Unit corp_creators: Macao Health Bureau, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Environmental and Food Hygiene Unit title: A Survey of Food Hygiene Knowledge and Attitudes among Chinese Food Handlers in Fong Song Tong District ispublished: pub subjects: R full_text_status: none keywords: Attitude, chinese food handlers, hygiene, knowledge, Macao abstract: The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge and attitudes concerning food hygiene among Chinese food handlers in Fong Song Tong district, and to analyze the impact of variables on the degree of knowledge and attitudes. Face-to-face interviews were conducted within Chinese food handlers in Fong Song Tong district using a self-designed questionnaire, which contained food hygiene knowledge and attitudes. Main knowledge outcome measures included food handling, personal hygiene and legislation issues. Questionnaires were completed by 580 (72.0%) chinese food handlers from 91% premises of the district. 71.2% Chinese food handlers could respond correctly to eight or more out of 11 knowledge questions and 1.4% respondents only achieved full scores of knowledge. Fully correct response of personal hygiene knowledge was statistically and significantly higher than food handling knowledge (p<0.05). 79.0% of respondents showed their need of more food hygiene education. Male respondents, age less than 30, secondary education or above, five years or more of working experience, or who had previously attended a health training within the last two years, generally performed better on the knowledge of food hygiene. Chinese food handlers working in the kitchen and owners' beliefs on 'cleaning the kitchen before getting off duty' was reasonable. Those with secondary education at least, or who had prior participation in a health training within the last two years would need more food hygiene knowledge than the people aged over 30 or who were the owners. It would be more motivated by changing the traditional training model, community-based education in an optimum situation, additional authoritative information, attitudes and intentions of learning on food hygiene. date: 2004-01 date_type: published publication: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health volume: 16 number: 2 publisher: University of Malaya in Association with the Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health pagerange: 121-125 refereed: TRUE issn: 1-800-818-7243 official_url: http://aph.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/121 referencetext: 1. Campbell ME, Cardner CE, Dwyer JJ, et al. Effectiveness of public health interventions in food safety: a systematic review. Can J Public Health 1998; 89(3): 197-202.[ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 2. Cotterchio M., Gunn J., et al. Effect of manager training program on sanitary conditions in restaurants. Public Health Rep 1998; 113(4): 353-8 3. Mathias RG, Sizto R., Hazlewood A., et al. The effects of inspection frequency and food handler education on restaurant inspection violations. Can J Public Health 1995; 86( 1 ): 46-50[ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 4. Zacarias I., Awad C., et al. Health education for food handlers. Rev Med Chil 1991; 119(11): 1334-40[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 5. Jay LS, Comar D., et al. A video study ofAustralian domestic food-handling practices. J Food Prot 1999; 62(11): 1285-96[ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 6. Oteri T., Ekanem EE Food hygiene behaviour among hospital food handlers. Public Health 1989; 103(3): 153-9[CrossRef][ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 7. Riben PD, Mathias RG, et al. The evaluation of the effectiveness of routine restaurant inspections and education of food handlers: critical appraisal of the literature. Can J Public Health 1994; 85 Auppll: S56-60[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 8. Viedma Gvp, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of health training courses offered for food handlers in health care district of Gandia, Valencia. Rev Esp Salud Publica 2000;74(3): 299-307[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] 9. Niu ZZ Health Education and Health Promotion. Chapter 2: Health communication. Beijing Medical University and China Concordant Medical University. 1998. 17-33 (in Chinese). 10. MacAuslan E. Food Hygiene training in the UK: time for a radial re-think? J R Soc Health 2001; 121(4): 213-9[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve] citation: Tang, C.H., and Fong, U.W., (2004) A Survey of Food Hygiene Knowledge and Attitudes among Chinese Food Handlers in Fong Song Tong District. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 16 (2). pp. 121-125. ISSN 1-800-818-7243