<didl:DIDL xsi:schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS 
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        <dc:title>Effect of X-ray from a small plasma focus on colorless synthetic corundum</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Mongkolnavin, R.</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ngamrungroj, D.</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Leeviriyalard, C.</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Wong, C. S.</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Q Science, Computer Science</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>A preliminary investigation on effect of X-ray on colorless synthetic corundum has been carried out. The X- ay used was generated from a small 3 kJ UNU/ICTP Plasma Focus device. The X-ray produced by the focusing plasma was measured by using four channels PIN diode spectrometer. The spectral content of the X-ray and the plasma electron temperature were obtained by a ratio method. The electron temperature was deduced to be 1.9 keV. The color of the corundum changed to yellow-brown after an exposure with the X-ray. The intensity of the color varied with the number of focusing and non-focusing shot applied to the samples. UV-VIS-NIR Spectrometer was used to test the photo-absorption of the treated corundum. The experimental results show that the color change is not caused by a known Rayleigh’s scattering process. This color change is non-permanent and can be reverted to its initial state by thermal annealing process. </dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Malaysian Institute of Physics (IFM)</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2004</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Journal</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:relation>http://eprints.ictp.it/222/; http://eprints.ictp.it/222/01/JFMv25-87.pdf</dc:relation>
        <dc:identifier>Mongkolnavin, R. and Ngamrungroj, D. and Leeviriyalard, C. and Wong, C. S. (2004) Effect of X-ray from a small plasma focus on colorless synthetic corundum. Jurnal Fizik Malaysia, 25 (3 &amp; 4). pp. 87-91. ISSN 0128-0333</dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/987/</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc></didl:Statement></didl:Descriptior></didl:Item></didl:DIDL>